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Parent Category: Author Guidelines
Created on Saturday, 18 July 2009
Last Updated on Wednesday, 02 October 2013
Published Date
Written by VLDB Journal Team
Text Formatting
Manuscripts should be submitted in LaTeX. Please use Springer’s LaTeX macro package and choose the formatting option “twocolumn”.
The submission should include the original source (including all style files and figures) and a PDF version of the compiled output.
LaTeX macro package
Word files are also accepted. In this case, please use Springer’s Word template for preparing your manuscript.
Word template
Headings
Please use the decimal system of headings with no more than three levels.
Abbrevations
Abbreviations should be defined at first mention and used consistently thereafter.
Footnotes
Footnotes can be used to give additional information, which may include the citation of a reference included in the reference list. They should not consist solely of a reference citation, and they should never include the bibliographic details of a reference. They should also not contain any figures or tables. 
Footnotes to the text are numbered consecutively; those to tables should be indicated by superscript lower-case letters (or asterisks for significance values and other statistical data). Footnotes to the title or the authors of the article are not given reference symbols. 
Always use footnotes instead of endnotes.
Acknowledgements
Acknowledgments of people, grants, funds, etc. should be placed in a separate section before the reference list. The names of funding organizations should be written in full.