ACM SIGMOD Anthology VLDB dblp.uni-trier.de

The Buddy-Tree: An Efficient and Robust Access Method for Spatial Data Base Systems.

Bernhard Seeger, Hans-Peter Kriegel: The Buddy-Tree: An Efficient and Robust Access Method for Spatial Data Base Systems. VLDB 1990: 590-601
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/vldb/SeegerK90,
  author    = {Bernhard Seeger and
               Hans-Peter Kriegel},
  editor    = {Dennis McLeod and
               Ron Sacks-Davis and
               Hans-J{\"o}rg Schek},
  title     = {The Buddy-Tree: An Efficient and Robust Access Method for Spatial
               Data Base Systems},
  booktitle = {16th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, August
               13-16, 1990, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, Proceedings},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year      = {1990},
  isbn      = {1-55860-149-X},
  pages     = {590-601},
  ee        = {db/conf/vldb/SeegerK90.html},
  crossref  = {DBLP:conf/vldb/90},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a new multidimensional access method, called the buddy-tree, to support point as well as spatial data in a dynamic environment. The buddy-tree can be seen as a compromise of the R-tree and the grid file, but it is fundamentally different from each of them. Because grid files loose performance for highly correlated data, the buddy-tree is designed to organize such data very efficiently, partitioning only such parts of the data space which contain data and not partitioning empty data space. The directory consists of a very flexible partitioning and reorganization scheme based on a generalization of the buddy-system. As for B-trees, the buddy-tree fulfills the property that insertions and deletions are restricted to exactly one path of the directory. Additional important properties which are not fulfilled in this combination byany other multidimensional tree-based access method are: (i) the directory grows linear in the number of records, (ii) no overflow pages are allowed, (iii) the data space is partitioned into minimum bounding rectangles of the actual data and (iv) the performance is basicly independent of the sequence of insertions. In this paper, we introduce the principles of the buddy-tree, the organizationof its directory and the most important algorithms. Using our standardized testbed, we present a performance comparison of the buddy-tree with other access methods demonstrating the superiority and robustnessof the buddy-tree.

Copyright © 1990 by the VLDB Endowment. Permission to copy without fee all or part of this material is granted provided that the copies are not made or distributed for direct commercial advantage, the VLDB copyright notice and the title of the publication and its date appear, and notice is given that copying is by the permission of the Very Large Data Base Endowment. To copy otherwise, or to republish, requires a fee and/or special permission from the Endowment.


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Dennis McLeod, Ron Sacks-Davis, Hans-Jörg Schek (Eds.): 16th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, August 13-16, 1990, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, Proceedings. Morgan Kaufmann 1990, ISBN 1-55860-149-X
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